The Cathedral of Saint Francis de Sales - 2611 Words

From St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City to the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in France, architects have designed some of the most beautiful Churches in the world. Expressing every little detail and nuance, they have relentlessly taken the time to develop these remarkable centers of worship. However, tourists of these Churches seem to fail to go â€Å"behind the scenes† and appreciate all the decision making and planning used to create these magnificent wonders. Thus, we the architects have put together this detailed synopsis to allow worshipers to appreciate every aspect and feature of The Cathedral of Saint Francis de Sales. We decided that the Cathedral should be named after Saint Francis de Sales because he is an important and instrumental†¦show more content†¦Baptism will make them one of the men that Catholicism has caught, or rather, has taught. The confessionals, also known as reconciliation rooms, are areas where one can perform the Sacrament of Penance, also known as confession. These are located in the back of the Cathedral so that the confessor may confess their sins in a secluded room where they feel private and comfortable. A cry room is located in the back of the Cathedral. It is for families that have newly born babies. If the parents were to bring their babies to Cathedral they would most likely cry during the Mass, and it will interrupt the Mass. Therefore, the cry room is for families who still want to go to church but do not want to interrupt the Holy mass. The cry room has speakers in it that are connected to the priest’s microphone so that those inside the room wi ll be able to follow and hear the Mass. The â€Å"Adoration Chapel† is a term that is broadly used to designate the practically uninterrupted adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. The Adoration Chapel contains the Eucharist, which is in a special holder called the monstrance. Parishioners of the Cathedral may come to pray and worship Jesus continually throughout the day and at night. As mentioned earlier, the Adoration Chapel is one of the annexes in the Cathedral. (Becchio, Bruno, and Schade 25) The Eucharist is the prime celebration that brings Catholics together. Thus, it is vital that they feel like a partShow MoreRelatedA World Lit Only by Fire Outline Essay8153 Words   |  33 Pagesbuilt by the Romans and harbors were in disrepair. a. Harbors improved in the eighth century. b. Roads built by the Romans remained superior to all others in Europe even after a thousand years. 4. Bricklaying became a lost art. a. Cathedrals were the only stone buildings built in Germany, England, Holland, and Scandinavia. i. This continued for nearly ten centuries. 5. Farming was difficult. a. Lack of iron meant no wheeled plowshares. i. Did not trouble those inRead MorePhilippine Revolts Against Spain4737 Words   |  19 Pagestroops were sent by Governor-General Santiago de Vera, and the leaders of the revolt were arrested and summarily executed by Christian Cruz-Herrera. Conspiracy of the Maharlikas (1587-1588) Main article: Conspiracy of the Maharlikas The Conspiracy of the Maharllikas, or the Tondo Conspiracy, of 1587-1588, was a plot against the Spanish colonial rule by the kin-related noblemen, or datus, of Manila and some towns of Bulacan and Pampanga. It was led by Agustin de Legazpi, nephew of Lakandula, and his firstRead MoreRosalind Krauss - Photographys Discursive Spaces9350 Words   |  38 Pagesrepresentawith the insistent voiding of perspective, tion were employed: serial landscapes, as landscape painting counteracted per- hung in succession, mimed the horizontal spectival recession with a variety of de- extension of the wall, as in Monets Rouen vices, among them sharp value contrast, Cathedral paintings; or landscapes, comwhich had the effect of converting the or- pressed and horizonless, expanded to bethogonal penetration of depth-effected, come the absolute size of the wall. 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Fahrenheit 451s Guy Montag a Hero or a Villain

Fahrenheit 451’s Guy Montag: A Hero or a Villain? Unquestionably, all novels can convey multiple meanings depending on a variety of factors with the most important being the manner in which the audience interprets the author’s words. More importantly, to professionally draw conclusions concerning the message the author demonstrates throughout a text, it is essential to discuss and apply the five literary elements of literature to the text. In greater detail, when a work itself is criticized or evaluated, usually one literary element is focused on to prove an argument pertaining to a novel. To bring the topic into focus, Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 possesses many points that could be argued in contradictory ways based upon factual†¦show more content†¦In Montag s case, he understands that he is unhappy with the way he is living, and he begins to rethink his ways of destruction. In like manner, a literary criticist, Rafeeq McGiveron, gives a good analysis of the character of Montag when he says that Montag has a â€Å"blithely clear and pathetically blank conscience† towards burning books until he relives his childhood through walks with Clarisse (p.6). Clearly, Clarisse tugged and Montag s heart and helped him understand the heartlessness of burning books. Most definitely, it was Montag s hand and not his brain or mind that was the true monster. In another example, the reader sees Montag s private life during a conversation between he and Mildred, his wife, when she says, â€Å"when can we have a fourth wall television put in? It s only two thousand dollars† and Montag responds by saying that two thousand dollars is one-third of his yearly pay (Bradbury 33). The example presented adds more depth to the grim life of the main character because Montag is married to a woman that is selfish and has no interest for any part of Montag s life. Similarly, because Montag is faced with unhappiness in both his professional and private life, he is quick to accept the words of Clarisse that there is a better and brighter life possible for him. Overall, Bradbury successfully acomplishes a sense of sympathy for Guy Montag by revealing theShow MoreRelatedGuy Montag as a Hero1118 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Guy to Hero When we hear the word ‘hero’ we think about those who fight for our country out at war or those who put their lives in jeopardy everyday protecting their community like a police officer or fireman, all of these citizens doing this for a small wage in comparison to Rap artists who rhyme profane words making millions of dollars. However you don’t have to live on the streets or have more money than sense to be a hero, you just have to make a difference. 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With his new friends, Montag witnesses the destructionRead MoreFahrenheit 451 : A Trek3079 Words   |  13 PagesEmily Shea Professor Steinbrink AWR 201-P 09 Apr 2015 Fahrenheit 451: A Journey from Censorship to Literacy and Enlightenment Ray Bradbury’s seminal science fiction novel Fahrenheit 451 follows a future dystopia in which a government establishment has set up new rules for thinking and behaving, involving the abolition of books altogether. The world of Fahrenheit 451 features a government that has made reading and books illegal, with police (now known as â€Å"firemen†) tasked with tracking down booksRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe analysis of Ray Bradbury s dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451, shows that literature as books, education and alike is abused and criminalized in the hero’s reality, who is Guy Montag. The novel’s setting is when new things seem to have totally replaced literature, fire fighters set flames instead of putting them out, the ownership of books is deserving of the law and to restrict the standard is to court demise. The oppression of literature through innovation and technology can be analyzed through

Having Suffered A Heart Attack Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(99) " was reported to holding felt nauseous and uncomfortable in his thorax after devouring his dinner\." This assignment ‘s purpose is, to give the reader a really precise apprehension of the medical journey, a male platinum aged 55 old ages of age named Matthew will travel through, after holding suffered a bosom onslaught ( acute myocardial infarction ) . That was diagnosed in infirmary five hours post patient ‘s initial symptoms while exigency intervention was being implemented. Information both via household and from medical professionals in respects to the platinum ‘s life style and the platinum ‘s consequences to allow medical appraisals, usher and find the way the platinum will medically venture down, towards recovery. We will write a custom essay sample on Having Suffered A Heart Attack Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Much of the information gathered about the platinum ‘s history will be subjective informations ; this significance information peculiar to our peculiar person that may or may non hold a bearing due to the exactitude, preciseness and proved current cogency ; the information is from the topic or topics household. Still the information must be considered. There will besides be information known as nonsubjective informations, intending information that is besides specific to the patient, but more precise, factual, mensurable, not opinionated and demonstrable from professionals in the medical field. The subject of pathophysiology will be explored in several facets associating to the platinum and giving ground to the platinum ‘s physical status and recent marks and symptoms. Management of the patient and his status, by single wellness attention professional ‘s and as collaborative squads and or squad in a holistic mode will be outlined and discussed. Finally of class the pharmacological sector of the platinum ‘s intervention will be delved into, to bespeak the rule characteristics and maps and possible side effects of medicines he was and may be prescribed. The subject of this assignment is highly of import and really relevant due to the current medical tendencies we have in Australia sing coronary arteria disease ( CAD ) , which is incorporated within cardio vascular disease ( CVD ) . â€Å" Cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) A is the taking cause of decease in Australia, accounting for 34 % of all deceases in Australia inA 2006. Cardiovascular disease kills one Australian about every 10 proceedingss. † . † ( Heart Foundation of Australia 30/05/09 ) . â€Å" It is estimated that about 4 % of the population over 45 old ages have chronic HF [ Heart Failure ] . Cardiovascular disease is one of the chief causes of decease in both Australia and New Zealand, the incidence dramatically increases with progressing age and, as the aged popul ation additions, HF incidence and prevalence will increase. HF histories for about 2 % of all deceases and is the 3rd largest cause of cardiovascular-related decease. The life-time hazard of developing HF has been estimated at around 20 % for Western states. The addition in prevalence of HF in Australia and New Zealand has been attributed to the ripening of the population, improved endurance from bosom onslaught, and the increased prevalence of diabetes and fleshiness in the population and the wider usage of sensitive diagnostic engineering. † ( Brown A ; Edwards 2ed. 2009 pg 883 ) PATHOPHYSIOLOGY In the bulk of bosom failure state of affairss, the left ventricle non working as it should, Cardio Vascular Disease ( CVD ) . â€Å" Three of the more common causes of reduced LV contractility include coronary arteria disease, aortal stricture and systemic high blood pressure † ( Phipps Sands A ; Marek 6th ed.1999 pg 700 ) . â€Å" Systolic failure, the most common cause of HF, consequences from an inability of the bosom to pump blood. It is a defect in the ability of the ventricles to contract ( pump ) . The left ventricle ( LV ) loses it ‘s ability to bring forth adequate force per unit area to chuck out blood frontward through the hard-hitting aorta. † ( Brown A ; Edwards 2ed. 2009 pg 884 ) Coronary arteria disease lowers the Black Marias ability to contract through being the cause of less oxygenated blood being delivered to the chondriosome of the sarcostyles. In aortal stricture, where there is noticeable narrowing of the aortal lms the left ventricle dema nds to pump harder to acquire the needed volume of blood through the now limited valve. With systemic high blood pressure, where the overall blood force per unit area is already higher than norm, the left ventricle must supply more force per unit area than this overall blood force per unit area to win in pumping out its volume or at least a valid per centum. What finally happens when the left ventricle can non pump out the needed sum of blood ; is blood staying in the left ventricle causes extra blood to stay in the left atrium besides. The effect of excess blood is blood endorsing up into the pneumonic circulation. All this extra blood increases the force per unit area in the pneumonic capillaries coercing blood into the interstitium so the air sac compromising gaseous exchange. High pneumonic force per unit areas negatively effects the blood flow from the right ventricle to the lungs, ensuing in less blood being oxygenated aˆÂ ¦ a barbarous rhythm of deoxygenated blood easy h ungering the organic structure of O and taking to an Acute Myocardial Infarction ( AMI ) . The authoritative marks and symptoms that was noticeable with the patient. Was being short of breath and being visible radiation headed after a really small sum of physical activity, which usually the platinum could accomplish without any emphasis. This represents a deficiency of O being circulated finally doing a rise in respiratory rate and visible radiation headedness due to low sums of O to the encephalon. â€Å" Dyspnea, an unnatural uncomfortable consciousness of external respiration, occurs when high pulmonary force per unit areas force fluid out of the pneumonic capillaries into the air sac. The fluid in the air sac interferes with effectual gas exchange. † ( Phipps Sands A ; Marek 6th ed.1999 pg 702 ) â€Å" Dyspnoea ( shortness of breath ) is a common manifestation of chronic HF. It is caused by increased pneumonic force per unit areas secondary to interstitial and alveolar hydrops. Dyspnoea can happen with mild effort or at remainder † . ( Brown A ; Edwards 2ed. 2009 pg 887 ) It makes sense that Matthew our patient was reported to holding felt nauseous and uncomfortable in his thorax after devouring his dinner. You read "Having Suffered A Heart Attack Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" His digestive system would be necessitating oxygenated blood to map and his bosom evidently was non able to provide that. Hence feeling nauseated, due to the lessening in cardiac end product ( CO ) impairing perfusion to critical variety meats such as his tummy and bowels. Pain and or disfunction would be noticeable when the peculiar organ ‘s demands for more oxygenated blood additions. ( Brown A ; Edwards 2ed. 2009. pg 887 ) An hr subsequently Mathew ‘s symptoms worsen, increasing in badness. His thorax strivings are much worse and are besides radiating down his left arm. â€Å" Heart Failure can precipitate chest hurting because of reduced coronary perfusion from decreased CO and increased myocardial work. Anginal -type hurting may attach to HF. † ( Brown A ; Edwards 2ed. 2009. pg 888 ) During the execution of exigency interventions, Matthew was diagnosed as holding had an acute myocardial infarction AMI. Information was so gathered both via Matthew his household and via physical medical scrutiny.The information gathered by word of oral cavity through inquiries in interview from Matthew and his household are classified as subjective, of import but ca n’t be proven without a shadow of a uncertainty. The information collected via the physical scrutiny is current and can be proven hence classified as aim. Either manner all the information can be categorised as modifiable ( M ) or non modifiable ( NM ) ; mutable or non mutable. The undermentioned appraisal findings are recorded and will now be identified as M or NM. These findings will play a function making the beginnings of a valid attention program. Data is as follows, ‘A history of coronary arteria disease, specifically high blood pressure ‘ This is really of import due to his past being now revisited may give us an thought as to what may hold happened and or a prevue of things yet to come. Data classified as NM because it ca n’t be changed, you ca n’t alter your yesteryear. ‘States he late stopped taking his antihypertensives as he ‘felt better † . This information decidedly has a bearing because non taking this medicine would raise Matthews blood force per unit area and increase his high blood pressure which in bend additions his Black Marias work load and perchance puting his bosom up to neglect ensuing in AMI. Data classified as M because it can be changed, Matthew could take his medicine. ‘Mother besides has high blood pressure ‘ . Proposing this status being inherited and the particulars of the high blood pressure may be similar, casting visible radiation on what is being dealt with by Matthew, perchance salvaging much valuable clip as to the way to be investigated. Data classified NM, because cistrons can non be altered. ‘States he is marginal diabetic ‘ Diabetes – Peoples with diabetes have a two to eight times greater hazard of bosom failure compared to those without diabetes. Womans with the status have a greater hazard of bosom failure than work forces with diabetes. Part of the hazard comes from the disease ‘s association with other bosom failure hazard factors, such as high blood force per unit area, fleshiness, and high cholesterin degrees. The disease procedure besides amendss the bosom musculus. ( Symptoms of bosom disease, n.d. ) Heart failure should, nevertheless, be suspected in anyone presenting with a history of new oncoming weariness, hydrops or shortness of breath. This is peculiarly the instance if the patient has a background of diabetes, chronicrenal damage, ischemic bosom disease, high blood pressur e. ( Brady.S, n.d. ) This tells us, if true, that diet will be of paramount importance because diet is an of import direction therapy for both HF and Diabetes. Diet instruction and weight direction are critical to the patient ‘s control of chronic HF. The nurse or dietician should obtain a elaborate diet history, finding non merely what foods the patient chows and when but besides sociocultural value of nutrient. ( Brown A ; Edwards 2ed. 2009. pg 894 ) Data classified as NM if Matthew is truly without uncertainty diabetic, that ca n’t be changed but can be adapted to. ‘Overweight but late lost 5kg ‘ . Because it is, late lost 5 kilogram, it could be as a consequence of him being ailing, but from here onwards his diet will be an indispensable portion of his overall attention program. The diet will hold to be specifically tailored to decrease his fleshiness, and will besides hold to suit his diabetic demands it will likely hold to be low Na low fat and be ale rt of sugars, to assist him in respects to his HF position. Data classified as M, can and must alter. ‘Rarely exercises ‘ detrimental in respects to HF and how he got to where he now is, but his physical activity will hold to be minimised until he is in a healthier place, to so get down remodelling his life style with exercising, ( monitored of class ) , to better his wellness and understate the opportunities of HF re-occurring. Data M aˆÂ ¦very mutable, from inactive to active bit by bit. ‘Has smoked 15-20 cigarettes/day for the past 18 old ages ‘ . This would hold had an inauspicious affect on both Matthews ‘s pneumonic system and cardiovascular system ; smoking deprives the organic structure of O because blood will transport C monoxide in penchant to oxygen plus smoking destroys many of the air sac that absorbs the O for gaseous exchange therefore the lungs are absorbing less O overall for the organic structure, therefore holding damaging conseq uences on musculuss including the bosom. â€Å" Smoking surcease may non straight cut down BP, but markedly reduces overall cardiovascular hazard. The hazard of myocardial infarction is 2-6 times higher and the hazard of shot is 3 times higher in people who smoke than in non-smokers † ( HeartFoundation.2010 ) .Data M aˆÂ ¦Matthew can be helped to discontinue smoke this is modifiable behavior. ‘Has 3 teenage kids who are doing jobs ‘ This job is a stress direction job, there have been many surveies done, covering this affair and a Psychologist would be the best port of call to assist Mathew cover with this emphasis. â€Å" Family demands chiefly affect lovingness and supplying for kids of married employees. Number of dependent kids is an nonsubjective index of the degree of household demands ( Rothausen, 1999 ) . † ( International Journal of Stress Management 2008 ) Data M this subjective informations can be altered but more specifically can be adapted to by get bying mechanisms being applied aˆÂ ¦ ! ‘Recently experient loss of best friend and concern spouse who died from malignant neoplastic disease ‘ . Besides another emphasis get bying job needed, and would best be suited for a psychologist ‘s expertness. Even though the platinum ‘s nurse would likely hold more contact hours with the platinum aˆÂ ¦this is where wellness attention professionals can join forces, work together as a squad for the platinum ‘s ultimate end, of working better and perchance being discharged. Data M the heartache can be dealt with through a assortment of possible intercessions, so this state of affairs is non inalterable, it is decidedly modifiable. ‘ Oppressing substernal thorax hurting radiating down his left arm and giddiness. Pain mark: 9/10’.This is a text book description of what it feels like to be enduring from an Acute Myocardial Infarction as is described in many pathophysiology texts. †Å" The hurting typically is terrible and suppression, frequently described as being compressing, smothering or like, â€Å" person sitting on my thorax. † The hurting normally is substernal, radiating to the left arm, cervix, or jaw, although it may be experienced in other countries. Unlike that of angina, the hurting associated with AMI is more drawn-out and non relieved by remainder or nitro-glycerine, and narcotics often are required. † ( Porth.C. 2007 pg 395 ) â€Å" Data M this hurting is a tell narrative that an Acute Myocardial Infarction is in procedure. This hurting is frequently mistaken for dyspepsia and is treated with hydrogen carbonate, alkalizers or even pain slayers which in bend could detain seeking professional medical attending. Siting the individual up with legs lower than the bosom, even swinging the legs may give some alleviation prior to medical attending geting. By understating the Black Marias work load via decreasing venous return. ‘Phys ical scrutiny ‘ Objective information is as follows. Diaphoresis, abruptly of breath and sickness. Diaphoresis [ sudating ] is sometimes due to wound or unnatural cells of the bosom motivating the production of pyrogen. This causes the hypothalamus to react to a higher set point, the hypothalamus initiates heat production behaviors ( shuddering and vasoconstriction ) hence the profuse perspiration, anxiousness the feeling of pending day of reckoning, I am certain plays a function in this excessively. â€Å" Many non-infectious upsets, such as myocardial infarction, pneumonic emboli, and tumor ‘s green goods febrility. † ( Porth.C.2007 pg 288 ) Short of breath or Dyspnea can be because of myocardial infarction oncoming because blood is endorsing up into the pneumonic system and holding an inauspicious consequence on the lungs [ alveoli ] being able to absorb O and interchanging it for C dioxide, which so makes one short of breath because O is low and even C dioxide is low so the trigger to do one breath is besides non available Dyspnea in this instance is a respiratory manifestation † due to congestion of the pneumonic circulation and is one of the major indicants of left sided bosom failure. † ( Porth.C.2007 pg 426 Nausea is a feeling of unwellness aˆÂ ¦that is sometimes a precursor to purging. â€Å" Perform complete appraisal of sickness, including frequence, continuance, badness, and precipitating factors, to be after appropriate intercessions. † ( Brown A ; Edwards. 2009. Pg1065 ) â€Å" Nausea often is accompanied by ANS manifestations such as watery salivation and vasoconstriction with pallour, sudating, [ perspiration ] and tachycardia. Nausea may work as an early warning signal of a diseased process. † ( Porth.C. 2007 pg 602 ) . Possibly even an acute myocardial infarction. Diaphoresis, Dyspnea and Nausea are all M, O therapy, cold compress, organic structure positioning i.e. sitting up – pillow s support- take downing limbs and giving antiemetic if ordered ; to modify these symptoms. The implicit in cause of the symptoms will depend on physician diagnosing perchance drug therapy or surgery. BP 165/100 mmHg – Pulse rate 120 beats/min – Respiratory rate 26 breaths/min. Bp is rather high this tells us that the force per unit area is high but the ground could be many, could be that the individual is by and large hypertensive, in the procedure of holding an episode of HF, or on drugs that are doing vasodialation of arterias or rushing up the bosom and many many more possible grounds, the most serious being HF. Pulse rate is besides really high this rate is such you would be anticipating the person to be running non at remainder ; the bosom would merely be working this difficult at rest if there was something incorrect, rather perchance oncoming of HF. Body non having adequate O ; musculuss, major variety meats, including encephalon being starved of O and finally the bosom being a musculus would get down experiencing the effects. Respiratory rate is elevated besides, stand foring the organic structure seeking to do up an O debt. All these symptoms can be minimised and a certain sum of comfort can be achieved, so data classified as M. Through O therapy, stockings, take downing limbs and sitting up. O2 Impregnation: 94 % on room air. Is non improbably low but oxygen therapy via rhinal prongs would decidedly be good at no higher than 4 liters per minute to acquire O2 impregnation over 95 % . So this would be considered modifiable M. Electrocardiogram: A premature ventricular contraction with ST lift in anterior thorax leads V1-V3. Signifies a left front tooth wall myocardial infarction. This could mean that the left anterior falling coronary arteria is occluded How to cite Having Suffered A Heart Attack Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Price and Market Monopoly Market

Question: Discuss about thePrice and Marketfor Monopoly Market. Answer: Introduction The place where various goods services are exchanged among different sellers buyers is defined as the market place. The structure of a market is dependent on nature of product, customers sellers. Therefore a market is identified on the basis of few special features. Few market structures include the perfectly competitive market, the monopoly market, the monopsony the oligopoly market. Perfectly competitive market the monopoly market are two extreme cases of the market structure (Winston, 2007). In Australia super markets contribute significantly in the overall growth of the economy. There are large numbers of retail supermarket in Australia. Coles Woolworths are two supermarket giants in the Australian market. Identification of the Market Place Commodities Traded within the Market Supermarket is defined as the market place where large numbers of food items, stationary goods as well as manufacturing products are traded under the same roof. This market provides large number of alternatives to customers in comparison to other small retailers. This market also provides the facility of choosing their products according to their own preferences. In Australia Woolworth Cole are two largest super markets. These markets generally offer large numbers of grocery products varieties of packaged foods, fresh vegetables to customers. Along with these products the organisation is also popular due to its stationary products other electronic goods (Schotter, 2008). These stationary products varieties of confectionary products are also quite popular among customers. In Woolworth Cole also DVDs large numbers of magazines are sold. These two super markets have been able to create wide customer base capture wide market area. Achieving Equilibrium in the Market Market demand supply are two crucial components of any market pace. Market equilibrium is defined as the point where the demand for supply of various products are equal. Market demands supply are dependent on various factors. In case of market demand different factors include the price of the product, income of people, tastes preferences of people etc. On the other hand the supply of products is also dependent on the product price, the price of factors of production technology associated with the production process. If any of these above mentioned factors which affect the supply demand changes, it leads to the change in the Market demand supply (Parkin and Bade, 2006). With the change in the demand supply in the market, the equilibrium in the market gets disturbed. If the market diverges from the market equilibrium, then various market forces help the market in getting back to the equilibrium position. In case of super market also the same process helps in maintaining the equ ilibrium position in the market. If the demand for any product in the market increases, the price of the product automatically increases. Then customers in the market shifts to other substitute products to fulfil their demand. As a result the demand for the products decreases (Loertscher, 2008). To get back to the equilibrium position the price of the product declines this results in the increase in the demand for the product. Similarly, in case of the decrease in supply of a product the price increases at the beginning. This discourages people to purchase this product. As a result the price of the product again returns back to the original position. Market Type To identify the market in which an organisation is operating requires the recognition of the types of customers, sellers the nature of the products sold in the market. In case of Woolworth Cole these two organisations have captured large market share in the Australia. 70% market share only by two organisations express that these two organisations are operating in an oligopoly market. Some important features of the oligopoly market are few sellers large numbers of customers, price rigidity as well as entry exit barrier. In case of Woolworth Cole, these two organisations possess large market share as a result other organisations are not in a position to compete with these companies (Nicholson and Snyder, 2014). Group behaviour is also present among these companies. Due to large market power the price rigidity is also present within the market. Intervention of Government in the Market In case of an oligopoly market the intervention of government plays an important role. In oligopoly market one of the important features is the collusion or cartel. Collusion is illegal in the sense that it acts as a hindrance to other organisations to operate in the market. The intervention of the government is impetrative in order to restrict this kind of activities in the market. Government of every country prefers healthy competition within the market. The collusion within the market affects the competition in the market. Therefore the government intervention is necessary in this market. Tax Imposition on Saturated Food by the Government Introduction Externality is one of the important phenomenons in economics. Externality is defined as the consequence faced by third parties due to the activity performed by other individuals or industries. Externality can be of two types these are the positive externality negative externality. In case of positive externality, consequence faced by the third party is positive in nature this is acceptable by individuals at the same time for the economy (Lai and Lorne, 2006). On the other hand in case of the negative externality the consequence, in case of the third party is not acceptable, since it is harmful in nature. Here the impact of the imposition of tax by the government in case of the saturated food products has been explained. The externality leads to the market failure in the economy. Market failure is not desirable from the point of view of the economy the government. In this situation the government intervention is of utmost importance. The overconsumption of those food products whi ch are high level of saturated food causes negative externality in the economy. To reduce the overconsumption of these food products are essential one of the essential tool is the tax imposition by the government. Analysis of the Impact of Tax Imposition by the Government on Foods with SaturatedFat Before analysing the impact of the tax imposition by the government it is important to identify the negative impact of the consumption of the saturated food products. In Australia people consume food products which possess high saturated fat. This is resulting in obesity among people in the country (Fine, 2016). Obesity is the root cause of most of the diseases. Excess obesity disease is not desirable in the society as a whole for the economy. Since obese people become unproductive for the economy, it also reduces the productivity of the whole economy. Since obesity is the prime reason behind other diseases, therefore it has also indirect impact on the economy. Those activities which reduce the productivity of the overall economy at the same time impede the growth, leads to negative consequence for the health of the economy. Since obesity causes different diseases, therefore individuals have to spend large amount for their treatment this is a cost from the point of view of the so ciety. Another cost associated with the obesity is the low level of self esteem. People consuming foods containing high level of saturated fat are also affected by psychological conditions. All these factors affect the family members of the patient similarly. This is the responsibility of the government to tackle such situation (Chaloupka et al., 2010). One of the most important tools is the tax imposition. The analysis of the imposition of the tax on the overconsumption of foods containing saturated fat has been described below: In case of the society the negative externality is not desirable. Two important concepts in this field are the marginal social cost the marginal social benefit. Marginal cost benefit are seen from the point of view of both the individual the society. The marginal benefit of the individual is defined as the benefit accrued by the individual due to any activity performed by other individuals or industries. Similarly, the marginal cost of individual is the cost associated with any activity done by other individuals. The point, at which the marginal benefit is equal to the marginal social cost, is desired by the society. This has been depicted in the following diagram. Intersection of the Marginal benefit the cost has been defined by the point Qp. If the society consumes at this level it will result in negative externality to the society. On the other hand at this point the marginal individual cost is equal to the marginal social cost. If people in the society consumes at the level, it will be increase the negative consequence over the economy (Gillingham Sweeney, 2010). The price of the saturated food products at this point is depicted by Pp. Now it has to be seen from the above diagram the importance of the tax imposition by the government. It is essential to analyse whether the imposition of tax by the government will decline the consumption of food products which contain high level of saturated fat. If the government imposes tax on these food products, it will result in high level of marginal cost. As a consequence people have to pay more in order to purchase these food products. The imposition of tax leads to the shift in the MC curve. This will intersect the MB curve at a higher level. As a result the price of the food containing saturated fat will increase. Now the price has escalated to the level Ps. From the law of demand it is clear that if the price of any product increases the consumption of the product decreases. The impact of the tax imposition h as been depicted in the following diagram. It can be noticed from the diagram that increase in the marginal cost has discouraged people to purchase food products from the level Qp. The new point of consumption is Qs, which is less than the point Qp. This is socially acceptable since at this point the negative externality has decreased. [Source: Tucker, 2012] Therefore, it can be concluded that the tax imposition has helped the society by reducing the intensity of the negative externality. It is to be noted that the economy without the intervention of the government increases the negative externality results in the market failure. Therefore, the government intervention is necessary in order to allocate the resources in an optimal manner. Before the intervention of the government, economy was suffering from dead weight loss (Tucker, 2012). At the point of equilibrium, where the marginal social benefit is equal to the marginal social cost, the dead weight loss has been eliminated. This has been depicted in the diagram. Beside the policy of the tax imposition the other policy that government of the nation can adopt is the reduction of tax on those food items which are good for health of people of the economy. Healthy food items include variety of fruits, vegetables as well as foods which contain low level of saturated food. It has to be mentioned that the reduction of tax from these food items leads to the decline in the price of these food products (Stiglitz, 2010). It is the natural instinct of human being that they tend to purchase those products which are cheaper. If we compare the food products which contain high saturated fat the fresh vegetables other food items which contain less saturated fat, it is evident that the price of food containing less fat has decreased significantly. This will encourage people to eat those food products which are healthy in nature. it has been depicted in the following diagram. In the diagram the MC defines the marginal cost MSC describes the marginal social c ost. On the other hand the MB MSB depicts the marginal benefit the marginal social benefit. Before the taxation strategy the equilibrium point has been defined as the point where quantity is Qs. Now after the reduction of tax the marginal cost associated with the food products reduces. As a result the marginal cost shifts downward direction. The price will decrease from the price Pp. This will help in encouraging people to purchase these food products more. As a result the quantity will increase from the previous level of quantity demand (Weeden Grusky, 2014). The marginal private benefit should be equal to the marginal social benefit in order to attain the social equilibrium. With the help of government intervention through the imposition of tax on food products containing saturated fat reduction of tax from other food products which contain comparatively less fat, the negative externality could be reduced. Due to the negative externality the society suffers from deadweight los s. With the help of taxation strategy this deadweight loss could be eliminated. [Source: Weeden Grusky, 2014] Conclusion Market structure is one of the most important parts from the point of view of the economy. Since there are different kinds of structures in case of market, it is essential to identify the market structure in which an organisaition is operating. Various factors affect the demand supply of a product in a market the equilibrium position is determined with the help of the intersection of market demand supply. The divergence from the equilibrium point results in the inefficient allocation of resources. The equilibrium point is returned back with the help of the demand supply mechanism (Liski Montero, 2006). From the above discussion it could be identified that both the Woolworth Coles operate in the oligopoly market. Another important concept in the economic is the negative externality which is not desirable from the point of view of society as well as individuals. This leads to the market failure. Market failure is a serious issue in the economy. This can be avoided with the proper government strategies. These strategies include the tax related strategies. It can also be concluded that with the help of proper government strategy the overconsumption of food products which contain saturated food products beyond the acceptable level, can be reduced. References Chaloupka, F. J., Straif, K., Leon, M. E. (2010). Effectiveness of tax and price policies in tobacco control.Tobacco Control, tc-2010. Fine, B., 2016. Microeconomics. University of Chicago Press Economics Books. 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